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#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/fanotify.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
char buf[4096];
ssize_t len;
struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata;
struct fanotify_event_info_error *error_info;
if (argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <mount point>\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*
* Initialize 'fanotify' with the default value and `FAN_REPORT_FID`, which
* will allow use to filter by `FAN_FS_ERROR` down the line.
*/
fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF | FAN_REPORT_FID, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("fanotify_init");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*
* Add a 'fanotify' mark to monitor all files from the filesystem pointed by
* 'fd'. Note that this general monitoring via 'FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM' is the
* thing that makes this program to need root permission as documented in
* the manpage: "Use of this flag requires the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability".
*/
if (fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM,
FAN_FS_ERROR, AT_FDCWD, argv[1]) < 0) {
perror("fanotify_mark");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Listening for filesystem errors on '%s'\n", argv[1]);
// Event Loop
while ((len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
metadata = (struct fanotify_event_metadata *)buf;
while (FAN_EVENT_OK(metadata, len)) {
/*
* We only care about filesystem errors, which is the only thing we
* passed to 'fanotify_mark'. That being said, just to be sure,
* let's filter this out.
*/
if (metadata->mask & FAN_FS_ERROR) {
// fancy...
error_info = (struct fanotify_event_info_error *)
((char *)metadata + metadata->event_len - sizeof(*error_info));
if (error_info->error == ESHUTDOWN) {
printf("Shutdown detected!\n");
goto done;
} else {
printf("Filesystem error detected with code: %d\n", error_info->error);
}
}
metadata = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(metadata, len);
}
}
done:
close(fd);
return 0;
}
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